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Story points and estimation

To use story points effectively in Jira, involve the entire development team in sprint planning using relative estimation techniques like Planning Poker. Assign points based on complexity, effort, and risk, using a consistent scale and avoiding tasks that exceed a specific size. Use Jira to track velocity, discuss estimation differences to build shared understanding, and refine estimates as new insights arise.

Before estimating

  • Define "Ready":

    Ensure issues meet the team's Definition of Ready with all necessary information, such as acceptance criteria and wireframes, before estimation.

  • Establish a scale:

    Choose a consistent point scale, such as the Fibonacci sequence, to ensure reliable velocity tracking.

  • Involve the whole team:

    Include the entire cross-functional team to provide a holistic perspective and ensure balanced sizing.

During estimation

  • Use relative sizing:

    Compare stories to each other rather than estimating in fixed time units.

  • Employ Planning Poker:

    Encourage independent votes before discussion to prevent groupthink and reveal different scope understandings.

  • Discuss differences:

    Discussing estimate variances builds shared understanding of complexity and effort.

  • Estimate conservatively:

    Factor in unexpected issues that arise during development.

  • Avoid large points:

    Break down work estimated above a threshold (e.g., 5 or 8 points) into smaller stories.

During and after the sprint

  • Assign points in sprint planning:

    Assign story points during sprint planning, respecting developers' perspectives.

  • Ensure all issues have points:

    Assign points to all sprint issues before starting to avoid inaccurate metrics.

  • Maintain estimate integrity:

    Keep initial estimates to preserve your team's velocity integrity.

  • Continuously improve:

    Regularly re-evaluate and refine your estimation process to improve accuracy.

1 comment

Chitra Nagdeo
Atlassian Team
Atlassian Team members are employees working across the company in a wide variety of roles.
September 17, 2025

Great article @Karan Madaan , here are some more insights related to how to use Story points efficiently and track right Effort and Estimation.

Story points are a unit of measure for expressing the overall effort required to implement a user story or task. They are relative, not absolute—used to compare the complexity, risk, and effort of different work items.

Best Practices for Story Point Estimation

  • Estimate as a team to leverage collective knowledge.

  • Use reference stories for consistency.

  • Re-estimate if requirements change significantly.

  • Avoid equating story points directly to hours or days.

  • Review and calibrate estimates regularly (e.g., during retrospectives).

Article: Story points and estimation

I hope this is helpful!

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