There is nothing you can do here.
Deletion destroys the issue completely, and the only remnants you have are a line in the audit log (which will be purged after a while), and the negative information that there is a hole in the sequence numbers in the project.
This is why the standard recommendation is "do not allow people to delete issues" (give them a dustbin project or a "cancelled" status in their workflow instead)
There are a couple of apps in the marketplace that, when installed, grab a lot more detail about the issue that is being deleted before it is gone, but you need them to be installed when you delete so they can catch the information you are choosing to destroy.
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